- ↑ JoJonium
- ↑ Phantom Blood PS2 (10/2006)
- ↑ The Mist of Emptiness, Vanilla Ice - Vol.9 "Shueisha Jump Remix Stardust Crusaders Edition" P170 The Secret of JOJO Characters
- ↑ JoJo 6251, p.103
- ↑ JJBA Artbook: JoJo 6251, page 151
- ↑ SO Chapter 152: "Made in Heaven, Part 4" (Note: Originally 1988; Changed in later chapters)
- ↑ JoJo 6251, page 148
- ↑ Chapter 440: "Gold Experience, Part 1", p.11
- ↑ Chapter 6: "A Letter from the Past, Part 1", p.8
- ↑ Chapter 1: "Prologue", p.9
